Motivational Books Summary




3 Counterintuitive Ideas from Zero to One by Peter Thiel- Bibliophile Parul 


 Power Control in LTE- Ankit Dhayani
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  1. Unknown6 January 2019 at 23:19

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  2. Virender solanki2 July 2019 at 19:29

    Ultra IoT C-SGN Overview
    The Ultra IoT C-SGN (CIoT Serving Gateway Node) is a combined node EPC implementation option that minimizes the number of physical entities by collocating EPS entities in the control plane and user plane paths. C-SGN combines the MME, P-GW and S-GW functions to provide a highly optimized CIoT solution.

    The Ultra IoT C-SGN runs on virtualized environments to support Cellular IoT (CIoT) traffic. The CIoT EPS Optimizations in this release provide improved support of small data transfer.

    The topics in this chapter include:

    Overview of IoT
    CIoT EPS Optimizations
    Overview of IoT
    The Internet of Things (IoT) is a computing concept where everyday objects have internet connectivity and they can collect and exchange data. The IoT network comprises of a wide variety of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and any other devices or objects used in our daily lives. IoT is expected to bring a revolution of tremendous growth opportunities by bringing millions of new set of devices, applications and new set of enablement of protocols/technologies into the network.

    The IoT devices use MTC (Machine Type Communication). The key objective is to provide solutions to support high efficient handling of tracking devices using small data transmissions for ultra-low complexity, power constrained, and low data-rate IoT devices, called CIoT devices. The main requirements for IoT devices is EPS optimization for small data transfer.

    NarrowBand IoT (NB-IoT) is a narrowband radio technology that is optimized for IoT in 3GPP Release 13. Optimizations on the core network are applicable to both NB-IoT RAT and EUTRAN RAT (for eMTC / LTE-M devices).

    CIoT Overview
    Platform Requirements
    Licensing Requirements
    Standards Compliance
    CIoT Overview
    Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT) technology is an important branch of IoT. The CIoT devices use small data transmissions for ultra-low complexity as they also use low data-rates and have power constraints. While the number of CIoT devices in the network might increase exponentially, the data size per device remains small.

    The following enhancements are required to support CIoT devices:

    Minimize system signaling load over the radio interface
    Provide adequate security to the EPS system
    Improve battery life of the devices
    Support delivery of IP data
    Support delivery of non-IP data
    Support of SMS
    Extended coverage
    Low cost
    The EPS optimized for CIoT supports different traffic patterns as compared to normal UEs and supports only a sub-set and necessary functionalities as compared with the existing EPS core network, in a single logical entity known as the CIoT Serving Gateway Node (C-SGN). The C-SGN is a new node specified for optimizations that consolidates functions from control plane node (MME) and user plane nodes (S-GW, P-GW, and SAE-GW).

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